For an acute injury or pain:
- Ice first! Ice is anti-inflammatory, the first priority of pain treatment. Heat may increase inflammation and therefore pain.
- Ice for 15-20 minutes at a time, more is not better.
- Never put ice on bare skin.
- Consult me for proper placement. For example, with a sciatica, ice the lower back, not the leg, for the lower back is the source of the inflammation.
For prevention: something professional athletes do regularly.
- Celebrate not having pain!
- Ice the stressed area for 15 minutes at least once a day. This can be done while working, sitting watching tv, etc.